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The Italian Merchant and Lexicographer Who Once Owned Pulau Bukom

3 April 2026

The Italian Merchant and Lexicographer Who Once Owned Pulau Bukom

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People

Giovanni Gaggino came to Singapore around 1874 and lived here for more than 40 years. During that time, he set up a successful business providing supplies to vessels passing through Singapore, he wrote an Italian-Malay dictionary and once owned the Pulau Bukom. Writer Alex Foo tells us about the life of Gaggino and his legacy.

Podcast

Map of Singapore = 新嘉坡市街地圖 (Shingapōru Shigai Chizu), likely published in 1920. It is one of the earliest Japanese street maps of Singapore. (From National Library Singapore, call no. RRARE 912.5957 MAP).

25 March 2026

Singapore’s Early Japanese Community on a Rare Map

Topics

History

A rare Japanese-English street map of Singapore tells the forgotten stories of the early Japanese community who left their mark here in the early 20th century.

Article

Chancellor Malcolm MacDonald delivering his speech at the first convocation ceremony of the University of Malaya on 8 July 1950. Ministry of Information and the Arts Collection, courtesy of National Archives of Singapore (Media - Image no. 19980000813 - 0024).

24 March 2026

No Mere Interlude: The University of Malaya in Singapore

Topics

Organisations

The University of Malaya in Singapore was a crucible for a new nation.

Article

Relief sculptures by Rodolfo Nolli, 1930s. These were meant for Meyer Chambers but were never used and were subsequently lost during the Japanese Occupation. Lina Brunner Collection, courtesy of National Archives of Singapore (Media - Image no. 19980001358 - 0063).

23 March 2026

Rodolfo Nolli: The Quiet Sculptor Who Shaped a City

Topics

People

Between the 1920s and 1950s, this Italian craftsman created a number of significant sculptural works that are still seen in Singapore today.

Article

Movie poster for Hang Tuah. Courtesy of Wong Han Min.

18 March 2026

P. Ramlee: The Singapore Years

Topics

People

The formative years of the legendary singer, actor and filmmaker P. Ramlee unfolded in Singapore, a city he not only helped to enliven through his presence and artistry but also captured with enduring vividness in his songs and films.

Article

Changing Times: Time Zone Changes in Singapore since 1905

6 March 2026

Changing Times: Time Zone Changes in Singapore since 1905

Topics

History

Singapore's time zone has been changed at least seven times since 1905, including during the Japanese Occupation when it was synchronised to Tokyo time. Arts librarian Kenneth Tay explains the historical context for the time zone changes, the origins of the Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) system, and ways to measure time, including a rare atomic clock in a local laboratory.

Podcast

Toa Payoh Library, the Second Branch Library

4 March 2026

Toa Payoh Library, the Second Branch Library

Topics

History

A beloved landmark in Toa Payoh Central, Toa Payoh Library is the second permanent branch library that opened in 1974 after the first was opened in Queenstown in 1970. In the last five decades, the library has developed to keep pace with the changing needs of the residents of Toa Payoh.

Video

Students of Tanglin Primary School drinking milk, 1986. Ministry of Information and the Arts Collection, courtesy of National Archives of Singapore (Media - Image no. 19980001175 – 0089).

27 February 2026

Got Milk? The School Milk Scheme in Singapore

Topics

History

In the 1970s and 1980s, primary school children were encouraged to drink milk in school. By the late 1980s, this initiative had curdled.

Article

Prime Minister of Singapore Lee Kuan Yew touring villages to address the people and to appeal for calm amidst communal tensions during the 1964 racial riots. The riots were a critical factor leading to Singapore’s separation from Malaysia in 1965. Ministry of Information and the Arts Collection, courtesy of National Archives of Singapore (Media - Image no. 19990002627 - 0095).

27 February 2026

The Architect of Separation

Topics

History

Rather than being unilaterally kicked out in 1965, the decision that Singapore should separate from Malaysia was a mutual one, driven in large part by the efforts of Singapore’s Finance Minister Goh Keng Swee.

Article

The First Local to Head the National Library: Hedwig Anuar

6 February 2026

The First Local to Head the National Library: Hedwig Anuar

Topics

People

Hedwig Anuar was the first Malayan to head the National Library, a position she held for 23 years until 1988. She was also involved in the setting up the Singapore Book Council, National Archives of Singapore and Association of Women for Action and Research. Her daughter, Shirin Aroozoo, tells us about Anuar as a mother and a person, and about how her convictions about books, children's education and women empowerment were shaped by her upbringing and life events.

Podcast